In general, when we talk about antisemitism, people think about the Nazis, the Holocaust, or contemporary antisemitism. The aim of this presentation is to show that antijudaism has been expressed in visual art since the early Middle Ages. This, and other types of discrimination have been encouraged by political and religious powers and these actions paved the way to persecution and genocide.

Jews have been depicted as monsters, subhuman, animals or demons. Medieval depictions of monsters were not designed simply to scare viewers: They had many purposes, and provoked many reactions. They enforced prejudices and social hierarchies.

In this lecture, I will show you paintings, sculptures, reliefs and gargoyles that are clear evidence of this. These images were the political cartoons and posters of the age. And most remain visible if you know where to look.